James Joyce (1882–1941) was an Irish modernist writer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and innovative authors of the 20th century. His best-known work, “Ulysses,” is celebrated for its stream-of-consciousness technique, intricate structure, and deep exploration of the inner thoughts of its characters. Joyce’s writing often pushes the boundaries of narrative form and language. Other notable works include “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,” “Dubliners,” and “Finnegans Wake.” Joyce’s exploration of themes such as identity, consciousness, and the everyday life of Dubliners has had a profound impact on literature and remains a subject of extensive study and admiration.